Louisville Lawyer
VOL. III LOUISVILLE, KY., MARCH, 1958 No. 2
Robsion Addresses
P A D Conclave Here
Host to the Ninth District Conclave of Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity
· held in Louisville on February 21 and 22 was the Vinson Chapter of the U of L
Law School. Chapter delegations from law schools in Ohio, Kentucky, West
Virginia, and Western Pennsylvania were present.
Congressman John M. Robsion, Jr.,
addressed the Conclave at the concluding
banquet held at the SheratonSeelbach.
Over 100 delegates, alumni,
and actives, with their wives and
friends attended the banquet. Mr.
Robsion spoke optimisticaliy on America's
chances of survival in the present
struggle with Russia.
After registration at the SheratonSeelbach
Hotel and a stag cocktail
party at the 235 Club on Friday, a
business meeting was held Saturday
morning in the U of L library lounge.
The opening address of Judge· Lawrence
S. Grauman of the Jefferson
County Circuit Court was followed by
an address by Dean Matthews of the
University of Kentucky Law School.
Discussions which followed were
led by District Advisor James L. Broz
of Cleveland and by Supreme Marshal
Robert Redding of Washington, D. C.
The talks centered on the programs
that the local chapter can offer its
members and the school, and what the
national organization does for the
members.
Daniel B. Boone, Louisville Attorney,
was the principal speaker at a
luncheon at the Sheraton-Seelbach
Hotel on Saturday. After another business
and discussion period, the visiting
delegates were taken on a tour of Louisville
includii1g a tour of the Bernheim
Plant of Schenley Distilling
Company.
Dean Candidates Visit;
No Decision Announced
Although a few candidates have
been interviewed and numerous others
have been recommended, no new
Dean of the Law School has been
selected.
Prior to Christmas, three candidates
were interviewed. Since that time
three others have been interviewed.
Presently, two more candidates have
been invited for the same purpose.
C-J Photo
Congressman John M. Robsion, Jr.
District officers elected for the coming
year were: Justice, Gene Goss,
U of K; Vice-Justice, Cliff Duncan
U of L; Clerk, Bob Harrod, U of K;
Treasurer, \V. C. Fisher; and Marshal,
Charles Bryant, Ohio State.
District Justice Martin Liebman and
District Clerk Alan Gordon, with the
aid of Alumni Justice Daniel Boone,
planned the meeting.
Almost Lawyers
Nine Men Graduate;
Shouse l.eads Class
With the conclusion of the Fall term nine students completed
their requirements for Ll. B. degrees. They will graduate formally at
the University's annual commencement exercise this spring.
Leading this class was David M. Shouse, a member of Delta
Theta Phi, and a former graduate of their degrees, their studying is not
the Arts and Science College of U. of over. They will now prepare for the
L. Since entering the Law School he Kentucky Bar Exainination which will
has taken part in such organizations as be given March 6, 7, 8.
the Student Bar Association, Moot
Court, and the Briefing Service.
Second was Edwin L. Cohen, a resident
of Louisville and a member of
Phi Alpha Delta. Among other activities
he participated in the Judicial
Assistanceship Program, and was also
on the staff of the Briefing Service.
Ronald Fifer, also a member of PAD,
was third in the class. Before entering
Law School he took his undergraduate
work at Indiana University.
Other seniors graduating this term
are Chester I. Bays, Louisville; Joseph
C. O'Bryon, Louisville; Paul D. Ross
Lexington; Verne Richardson, Louisville;
William W. \Vheatley, Louisville;
and Stephen W. Robbins, of
Richmond, Kentucky.
Although these men have received
LBA Elects Officers;
Honors 50-Year Men
The Louisville Bar Association honored
five 50-year members with the
presentation of Fifty-Year Certificates
at a dinner in January in the Flag
Room of the Kentucky Hotel.
The five veterans, all admitted to
the Bar in 1908, are Alfred C. Krieger,
F . W. Finger, H. C. McLellan, Gilbert
'Burnett, and Frank Coyle. Krieger attended
the University of Louisville
Law School. Finger and McLellan attended
the Jefferson School of Law,
since merged in 1951 with U of L
School of Law.
(Continued on page 2, Col. 4)
Law Students Assist Circuit Judges;
Gain Practical Knowledge, Experience
The Jefferson County Circuit Court Judges are cooperating again this year
with the School of Law by allowing advanced students to act as judicial
assistants for the Common Pleas Courts.
The students sit every Friday '-.vith
the judges when motions are argued.
In addition to assisting the judges in
legal research of problems confronting
the judges, the students learn court
procedures and to some extent see
how the judges think.
Taking part in the program this year
are: Judge L. Lyne Smith, Jr., succeeded
by Judge J. Paul Kieth, Jr., in
the First Division with students Fred
Anthony and William Payton; Judge
Ben Ewing of the Third Division with
Martin Liebman and Barry Wehrman;
;udge Stephen S. Jones of the Fourth
Division with Karl Victor, Eulyn
Dean, Arnold Grever and John Thompson;
and Judge Lawrence S. Grauman
of the Fifth Division with Richard
Moorman, Carl Bensinger and Martin
Geruso.
The Law School Committee is carefully
considering all recommendations.
The administration of the University is
determined to have someone selected
by September 1, 1958.
(Continued on page 4, Col. 3)
Thoroughbred Photo
The new President of the Moot Court Club, George W. Robbins, accepts
the gavel from retiring president Karl Victor. An article on the election
is on page 4.
The program was begun in 1954
when A. C. Russell was Dean of the
Law School; The Hon. Lawrence S.
Grauman and the faculty coordinator,
Dean William Peden, did much to instigate
the idea and to formUlate the
working J?lan.
Two THE LOUISVILLE LAWYER
£aw Students Need
II Plaee:n~eat Serviee
The failure of the Louisville Bar Association to set up a working Placement
Committee raises the question of whether the Law School should begin such a
service. This question brings up another one: How well does the Law School
prepare students for the practice of Law?
The placement service desired by the students was one which would aid
them in gaining employment as clerks in law offices as well as help graduates
in finding work. The Bar Association, however, was aiming mainly at placing
students in law offices to round out their education with some "much needed
practical experience". Perhaps many members found themselves saying, "I
learned more in my first year of practice than I did in three years of law
school".
A Variety Of Activities
Here at U of L, the Law School offers a variety of activities which are
directed toward solving this problem. In addition to Moot Court competition on
the appellate and trial levels as well as in the ational Competition, a Briefing
Service gives top-ranked students the opportunity of aiding in research lawyers
with limited libraries. A unique opportunity at U of L is the Judicial Assistanceship
Program where upper-classmen can sit with the Jefferson County Circuit
Court Judges. Also, a few student librarian positions are available. The extracurricular
activities equal or surpass most law schools in the country, but actual
work in a law office which would complete the law student's education is not
included. ·
It is evident that the pendulum of law education is swinging back to a
balance between the law school and the apprentice by the law schools offering
more and more ways for the students to attain practical experience, Some states,
such as Pennsylvania, have gone as far as requiring law students to be sponsored
by a member of the bar who hires the student as a clerk during the summer. The
organization and encouragement of the law clerk arrangement by the School
should be sufficient in Louisville.
Law Clerk Idea Isn't New
The law clerk, or apprentice lawyer, is not a new idea; it was the only
method of teaching law previous to the growth of the law schools. Even now,
some students are employed as law clerks earning from $25 to $140 per month.
In other professions, such practical experience is the rule, not the exception.
Medical, dental, social work, engineering, and even business students get such
experience through the curriculum or school sponsored co-op programs.
Again, cooperation of the Bar would be necessary to make such a p'an
suceed. Time and effort expended by lawyers is needed, not just vocal support.
Curriculum Additions
Also, one or two additions should be made in the curriculum to really
round out the law education. Such things as "how to talk to clients" and "the
procedure of filing and handling law suits" should be included in Introduction
to Law or Code Pleading to insert a little more of the practical side of the law
into Law School.
Legislature Discusses Commercial Code
From all appearances Kentucky is about to follow Pennsylvania and
Massachusets and thereby become the third state to adopt the Uniform Commercial
Code. The UCC has been recommended for adoption by the Kentucky
Bar Association and the Legislative Research Commission as well as by other
groups.
The Legislative Research Commission
after much research and diligent
work has completed the drafting of
the bill which includes the amendments
and revision of existing statutes.
The bill was introduced by the
majority leader on Feb. 10 but at the
time of this writing there had been no
further action taken on the bill. Very
little opposition is anticipated.
The UCC, if adopted, will replace
four uniform acts which have already
been enacted in Kentucky. These are
the Negotiable Instruments Law, the
Sales Act, the Warehouse Receipts
Act, and the Stock Transfer Act. In
addition, it will give to Kentucky laws
uniformity similar and for the most
part compatible to the Bills of Lading
Act, Uniform Conditional Sales Act
and the Trust Receipts Act.
The total effect of the adoption of
the UCC will be to clarify and improve
the existing laws concerning
commercial fields while providing additional
uniform legislation. In the
main, it is only recodification, modernization
of existing Kentucky law.
I AL~ MNI PORTRAIT
Robert Burke:
and ledder in
an active attorney
community activities
An active attorney, interested in the health and education of the community,
is Robert T. Burke, Jr., the subject of our "Alumni Portrait".
President of the Louisville Bar Association during the past year, Mr. Burke
is now Chairman of the Executive
Committee of the Association. He
served as Chairman of the Law Library
Committee previously.
Background
Mr. Burke has been associated with
the law since he was eight years old,
when he assisted his father at his
office by carrying papers and documents
for him. He graduated from the
University of Notre Dame in 1936, and
entered the Law School of the University
of Louisville, graduating in
1938; but he passed his bar examination
in 1937. He joined his father in
the firm of Burke and Lawton, becoming
a partner in 1939. He has
since been admitted to practice before
the U. S. Supreme Court.
Later, as a Special Agent for the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, he
served as President of the F. B. I. Society,
and during World War II, he
spent two years in the United States
Navy. Robert Burke has also been active
in the Democratic Party; he served
as Assistant City Attorney, and in 19-
54 was appointed County Judge.
Educational Interests
In the field of education, Mr. Burke
is in his second term on the Board of
Trustees at the University of Louisville,
is Secretary of the Board, and is a
member of the committee which has
been established to select the new
Dean of the University's Law School.
He is also a member of the Board of
Overseers of Nazareth School of
C-J Photo
Robert T. Burke, J r.
Handicapped Children, Incorporated,
and is on the Board of Advisors of St.
Joseph Infirmary.
Mr. Bmke's business associations include
being President of the Louisville
Garage Co., and a partner in the law
firm of Burke, Sehlinger and Burke,
located in the Kentucky Home Life
Building.
Nursing and of Bellarmine College. Frazee Is LBA Prexy
He is a member of the Lawyer's
Club, the Young Lawyer's Club, and
the Chamber of Commerce where he
served on the Legislative Committee.
Mr. Burke is a member of the Board
of Directors of the Service Club, and
on the Board of Directors for the Philharmonic
Society. One of his more enjoyable
positions in this area is being
music critic for the Irish American.
Community's Health
( Continued from page 1, Col. 4)
James Frazee, a graduate of the
Jefferson School of Law and admitted
to practice in 1938, was installed as
President of the Bar Association. Other
officers installed at the meeting were
Vice Presidents Robert Sloss and. Frank
Dougherty, Jr., Secretary Fielden
Woodward, and Treasurer Victor W.
Ewen. Dougherty and Ewen graduated
In relation to the community's from the U of L School of Law.
health, he is Treasurer of the Kentucky
Association for Mental Health, and Skits, presented by the members of
was on the Board of Managers of the Bar Association, satirizing the legal
Louisville and Jefferson County Child- world, completed the dinner's proreo's
Home. He is now a trustee of gram.
Oiqr 14out.autllr 14amyrr
Published by the University of Louisville School of Law Student Bar Association
four times a year for School of Law students, faculty and alumni.
Edi~-=~~~ekciii~;·:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: .. B1~n E~;.ro~
News Editor .................................................................................. Alex Rose
Feature Editor ................... ............ ................ ............... ....... William Johnson
Circulation Mgrs . ..................................... ........ .. Cliff Duncan, Bud Fisher
Reporters ......................................... ......... Robert Schneider, James Webb,
Martin Geruso, FTed Drogula
Faculty Adviser ······························· ············· ·················- Robert W. Foster
THE LoUISVILLE LAWYER Three
Reflections On The Self-Defense Privilege
By PROF. JOSEPH S. JOHNSON
It is not always easy to determine the degree of culpability of the accused
in a homicide case on a plea of self-defense. The abnosphere is emotional to a
degree; opposing counsel exercise their arts of advocacy to the fullest, depicting
the accused either as a bully, a cold-blooded assassin or as a person who was
driven to do what he did by the deceased, as a last resort to save his own life.
To keep the proceedings from degenerating
into a p~pularity contest,
the courts have over the years laid
down certain rules of acceptable conduct
by which the jury should judge
the accused. In talking about these
rules, the fact situations where the accused
was at fault will be eliminated.
The fact situation we shall pay some
attention to, is where the accused is
himself1reefrom au r, meaning legally
free from fault in that he was not
the aggressor. By what standards shall
the jury judge the conduct of this relatively
innocent defendant when he is
suddenly and murderously set upon by
another?
In General Agreement
In this situation the courts are in
general agreement, that if the accused
is attacked in his own home, or home
premises, he may stand his ground,
oppose force to force, and if necessary
destroy his antagonist. Secondly, he is
not required to retreat if he is attacked
by a robber, nor, thirdly, in the situation
where he is making a lawful arrest
and the arrestee gives battle.
But in the narrow situation indicated,
where the deceased attacked
an accused free from fault for the purpose
of inflicting great bodily harm,
or taking the life of the accused, the
courts have been in some disagreement
as to the proper instructions that
should be given to the jury. A distinct
minority have instructed the jury in
such a situation that the law is that
the accused will only be justified or
excused in the taking of the life of
his adversary if the jury believe it was
in his necessary self-defense and he
had no safe means of retreat. The majority
proclaim in such a situation that
the accused need not retreat, may
stand his ground and kill his assailant
if necessary in his own defense. The
former may be characterized as "retreat"
jurisdictions, the latter as "no
retreat" jurisdictions.
A "Retreat" Jurisdiction
Historically, with a few exceptions,
Kentucky was a "retreat" jurisdiction.
One of these exceptions was announced
in the Phillips easel in connection
with a fact situation to which it did
not apply. This notion in the Phillips
case was restated in the Sutterfield
case~ as follows: "A person free from
fault when attacked by another who
manifestly intends by violence to take
his life, or do him great bodily harm,
is not obliged to retreat, but may pursue
his adversary until he has secured
himself from all danger and if he kills
in so doing, it is justifiable self-de-
Photo by Ostroff
Prof. Joseph S. Johnson
The author, Joseph S. Johnson, is
Associate Professor of Law at the University
of Louisville Law School. Professor
Johnson received his B. A. from
St. Olaf College in 1920, did graduate
work in the School of Education of the
University of Chicago in 1923, and
later received his 1. D. from the same
institution in 1928. He was admitted
to the Illinois Bar in that same year.
In 1929, he became an agent for the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and
he remained at that post until 1950.
Professor 1 ohnson became a faculty
member of the Law School in 1952,
and since that time has taught subiects
in Evidence, Agency, and Criminal
Law.
fense." This concession to the accused
was short lived, and was conunented
upon as follows by the court in the
Johnson case:3. "But the Phillips case
. .. approves the right of the accused
to continue to pursue his adversaryeven
when the latter is fleeing from
the scene - and to kill him if it appeared
to the accused to be necessary
to entirely remove all danger. That
doctrine has long since been discarded
by this court."
Preventive War
The privilege to the accused to
wage preventive war was further extended
in the Bohannon case4 which
ruling seems to have grown out of tl1t
Phillips case. The doctrine in the Bohannon
Case was, briefly, that where
the accused had in the past been
threatened, assaulted, beaten, and
oilierwise put in fear of his life, he
might on casually meeting up with
his enemy, take his life, and be excused
therefor providing he reasonably
believed his assailant was then
and there armed and ready to execute
his formerly expressed murderous design.
In such a situation the accused
was not obliged to wait until he was
actually assaulted.
Declared Unsound
Necessity here, then, was built upon
fear of what might happen unless the
accused took immediate deadly action.
This doctrine was referred to with approval
in some cases, but was quickly
declared unsound in principle insofar
as the average jury would understand
such an instruction to mean that if
one has been threatened in the past or
assaulted theretofore, that on a chance
meeting of the accused and deceased
the accused without more ado, might
assasinate the deceased.5
Aside from tile deviations related
above, the courts in the main, then,
qualified the privilege of self-defense
in the accused by requiring him to
avoid the use of deadly force against
his assailant if a safe way to do so
were open - a way at least as safe as
killing his assailant.6 However, it is
only fair to add that where the danger
was immediate, overwhelming, and
liable to expose the defendant to an
unreasonable risk due to the type of
weapon used, some courts disapproved
of the qualifying clause on "retreat".7
Modern Rule
The present policy, the so called
modern rule, in Kentucky is quoted as
follows from the Greer case:B "The
former rule was, that the person assailed,
in order that the killing of his
assailant might be excusable, must
have availed himself of the opportunity
to escape, if such iliere was, and
have slain his assailant only as a last
resort; but the modern rule in Kentucky
is that whether he should stand
his ground or give back is a question
for the jury to determine under an instruction
declaring apparent necessity
a legal excuse for the homicide and the
measure and only test of his right to
slay his assailant."
The Greer ruling undoubtedly puts
Kentucky solidly in line with the majority
inasmuch as the weapon in the
hand of the assailant in that case was
a knife rather than a "reaching out"
weapon, such as a pistol. The policy
announced in the Greer case was summarized
in the following words in the
Gibson case:9 "While the word escape
has a secondary meaning, synonymous
with "warding off" in common parlance,
or as construed according to its
usual acceptation, it means to retreat
from danger. It is tradition that a
Kentuckian never runs. He does not
have to."
The foregoing tells tile story in
limited phase of the vagaries and present
state of the self-defense privilege
in Kentucky. In striking the balance
between tl1e pride of the accused and
the death of his attacker, where an
obviously safe means of escape was
open, it seems tl1e scales have tipped
in favor of tile accused.
Footnotes:
1. Phillips v. C., ( 1865), 63 Ky.
328.
2. Sutterfield v. C., (1881 ), 3 Ky.
Law Rep. 474 (Abstr.)
3. Johnson v .C., 285 Ky. 381.
4. Bohannon v. C., (1871), 71 Ky.
481, 8 Am. Rep. 474
5. ReynoldsvC., (1903), 114Ky.
912.
6. Thomkins v. C., 117 Ky. 144, 77
sw 712.
7. Marcum v. C., 4 SW 786.
8. Greer v. C., 164 Ky. 396.
9. Gibson v. C., 273 Ky. 33, 34 SW
2nd 936.
New Boolcs And Services In Library
Available Now To Bar And Students
Many new books, treatises and services have been obtained and are now
available in the Library to practicing lawyers as well as law students.
Of particular interest for light reading are Not Guilty by Frank; Kelsen's
What is Justice, and The Lion and the Throne by Bowen.
A new revision of Williston on Contracts
is being made and Volume 1 of
this new set has been received. Several
new books have been received treating
the relations between medicine, the
doctor, and the law.
Of interest to the practising profession
is the acquisition of the following
new services: Kentucky Administrative
Regulation Service; Kentucky Automobile
Negligence Service, and Kentucky
Workmen's Compensation Board Decisions
Service.
The Library now receives 123 periodicals
regularly. Of these, all but a
few are complete sets. Many oilier
recent additions on Corporations, Labor
Helations, Taxation, Federal Practice
and Procedure, Trial Practice, and
Securities Regulation are now available.
Four
Briefing Service
Helps Attorneys
The Briefing Service at the University
of Louisvile Law School has
researched many problems during the
past semester for lawyers in the state
who either did not have the facilities
or the time to do extensive research
for themselves.
The various problems which the
Briefing Service members encounter
are usually remote. ones where there
is little or no law available.
The topics researched last semester
ranged from the preparation of a
Worksmen's Compensation brief to advising
a young lawyer in the Army at
Fort Knox on the contents of a new
public law allowing persons cured of
tuberculosis who are married to United
States servicemen and who are aliens,
to -enteF theo-eountry upon--conforming
with the proper regulations.
Attorneys interested in using the
Service should contact the Law School.
Kenneth Anderson is chairman this
year.
PAD Wives Auxiliary
Swings Into Action
The Phi Alpha Delta Auxiliary, consisting
of wives of the active members
and pledges of the Fraternity has been
very active lately. For!lled in the
Spring of 1957 with Annette Liebman
as its first president, the purpose of
the Auxiliary is two-fold; to enable
the wives to become better acquainted,
and to aid the Fraternity in its program.
The auxiliary assisted the Chapter in
preparation for the District Conclave
and they also assisted in the registration
of the delegates to the Conclave.
Officers for this semester are: June
Gordon, president; Lou Duncan, vicepresident;
and Barbara Miller, secretary-
treasurer.
Plans are being made for programs
including one designed to point out
the problems and responsibilities of
the wife of a lawyer. Wives of pledges
and actives are eligible for membership.
THE LOUISVILLE LAWYER
University of Louisville
School of Law
2301 South 3rd Street
LOUISVILLE 8, KENTUCKY
FORM 3547 REQUESTED
THE LoUISVILLE LAWYER
Grever Beads SBJI;
Barrister's Ball Set
Elections were recently he~d for new officers for the Student Bar Association
within the Executive Committee.
The officers elected for the Spring
term were: Arnold Grever, chairman;
Tom Corum, vice-chairman; and W.
C. Taliaferro, recorder. The term of
the treasurer continues for two terms
and is currently held by Robert Fleming.
The SBA is presently working on
plans for the annual Barrister's Ball,
which is scheduled for April 12, in
Room B, at the Kentucky Fair and
Exposition Center.
Four Delfs Graduate;
Meeting is Planned
To Pick New Officers
Among the recent graduates from
the School were Chester Bays, Steve
Robbins, Paul Ross and David Shouse
of the Henry Clay Senate of Delta
Theta Phi Law Fraternity.
The Fraternity had five members
elected as officers of student organizations
recently. Arnold Grever was
recently selected as chairman of the
Student Bar Association; Tom Corum
and Wally Taliaferro succeeded themselves
as vice-chairman and recorder
of the organization. George Robbins
and Marion Gilliam were recently
elected president and secretary, respectively,
of the Moot Court Club for
the forthcoming semester.
It was recently announced that the
scholastic average of the Fraternity
was higher than the overall average of
the Law School for the past year.
The Delts will have their annual
election of officers at their dinner
meeting on March 5. Plans are now
being formulated to have a joint function
with Phi Alpha Delta in the near
future.
Cardinal Photo
SBA Pres. Arnie Grever
Dean Candidates Visit
(Continued from page 1, Col. 1)
The candidates visited the President
and the Vice-President of the University
twice during the visits. After
lunch with the Law School Committee
and the three lawyer members of the
Board of Trustees, the candidates met
with the Law School faculty. A tour
of the Law Building as well as a tour
of the campus was conducted. Acting
Dean Peden completed the visits by
holding receptions for the candidates
at his home.
The candidates also met with the
deans of-the other schools of the University
during their visits and some of
the candidates talked with student
leaders of the Law School.
Moot Court Elects
Robbins President
For Spring Semester
George W. Robbins was elected by
the Moot Court Club at a meeting on
Thursday, January 30, to succeed
Karl Victor as the Club's president for
the Spring 1958 semester. Robbins, a
junior f r o m Richmond, Kentucky,
served as vice-president during the
Fall semester.
Other officers chosen at the meeting
were Alex Rose, vice-president, and
Marion Gilliam, secretary.
Completed plans for Moot Court activity
have not been formulated for this
semester. Planning included six freshman
appellate-type arguments and
Senior trial practice cases.
Commencement of the National
Moot Court Competition has beententatively
scheduled for the Fall 1958
semester prior to the competition in
St. Louis, Missouri.
Any suggestions for the Moot Court
program are invited by the officers
of the Club and should be submitted
immediately.
PAD Alumni Elect
Boone New Justice
The Louisville Alumni Chapter of
Phi Alpha Delta recently elected
Daniel B. Boone Justice for the year.
James Thornberry is the new First
Vice-Justice and Dan King the Second
Vice-Justice. Tom Pfau was elected
Clerk; Tom Gates, Treasurer, and
Claude Eddleman, Marshal.
Meetings are held the first Tuesday
or Wednesday of every month.
Gordon Leads PAD
Vinson Chapter of Phi Alpha Delta
Law Fraternity recently elected officers
for this semester. They are : Alan
Gordon, Justice; W. C. Bud Fisher,
Vice-~ustice; Bill Johnson, Clerk; Cliff
Duncan, Treasurer; Jim Webb, Marshal;
and Bob Schneider, Reporter.
Non-Profit Org.
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